Bangkok for Visitors

Vimanmek Mansion

Vimanmek Mansion

Billed as the world's largest teakwood building, Vimanmek Mansion was built as a royal residence in the first few years of the twentieth century. It was only used for a few years before it fell into disuse and was practically forgotten until the early eighties. It was rediscovered by Her Majesty the Queen and turned into museum reflecting the Thai heritage from the dramatic reign of King Rama V.

Vimanmek Mansion
The king's octagonal tower of Vimanmek Mansion

From a single restored building in the 1980s, the Vimanmek Mansion Museum has grown to include more than a dozen restored structures of the old Dusit Palace displaying everything from ancient artifacts of Thailand's pre-history to contemporary photographs donated by His Majesty the King. It has now become a large complex of museums where the buildings themselves form part of the "collection" on display.

Vimanmek is now on many main tourist trails. Large tour buses can be seen in the parking lot throughout the day, especially in the high season. However, most of the big groups will only tour the royal mansion and not leave time to visit even a few of the many other very interesting buildings. If you want to visit the entire complex, its best to go on your own or engage a personal tour guide who can make things easy. If you want to see most of what the museum has to offer, allow at least half a day. You may want to get an early start to avoid the heat of the day.

If your time is limited, or even if its not, it's a good idea to plan out a visit to Vimanmek to make sure you see everything you want to see. We've thus made this online guide as complete as possible to help you decide what buildings and galleries will fit your interest. The navigation links at the bottom of the page will allow you to step through the buildings one-by-one, or you can jump to specific sights using the links at the bottom of the page. We've also got an on-line map of the complex to give you an idea of the arrangement of the buildings and plan your route.

Admission Fee

Admission to the Vimanmek Mansion museum is 100 Baht, which entitles you to enter every building and gallery. Note that you will need to show your ticket to the attendant at the entrance to every building. The museum and grounds are open every day from 8:30 until 4:30. The ticket office closes at 3:30.

Important Notes

Before visiting Vimanmek Mansion, you should be aware of the following important information:

  1. Proper Dress Required
    As a royal residence, the management insists that visitors dress "modestly." This means that men must wear long pants and short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts (in other words, no tank tops or sleeveless shirts.) Women must wear skirts or pants extending at least to the knee, and also should not sport bare shoulders. Sarongs and other clothing to help cover up your naughty bits may be available for rent, but if there are already a lot of visitors, these may run out and you might just be refused entry.
     
  2. No Indoor Photography
    You can take as many pictures as you want outside, but you will not be able to take your camera into any of the buildings. In fact, you'll be asked to store your bag and anything else you're carrying in lockers provided at the entry to every building. The lockers have locks so you can be sure your things won't be stolen.
     
  3. No Shoes Inside
    Not only do you have to leave your camera outside, but you have to take off your shoes before entering any building as well (this is of course true of all Thai houses.) Since there are a lot of buildings, you're well advised to wear shoes that come off and on easily.
     
  4. Show Your Ticket
    As mentioned above, you'll be asked for your ticket before entering each building. Keep it handy and don't throw it away in the first garbage can you pass.
     
  5. Check it's Open
    Parts of Vimanmek are still used for state functions, such as receptions for visiting royalty. At such times, parts of the museum, if not the entire grounds, will be closed to the public. If getting there involves a long trip from your hotel, you may want to check its open before leaving.

Getting There

The Dusit Palace is best reached by taxi. The Phayathai station is the closest Skytrain stop, but it's a long walk from there to the palace. The river is slightly closer. You can walk to the palace from the Tewet Pier, but it is a little far. If you do take the river route, there are usually a lot of tuk-tuks available for hire at the pier to get you the rest of the way there.

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In this section

Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall

The decidely moorish Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall was completed in 1904. It is just east of the Vimanmek Mansion (see map) across a small canal. The small one-storey building was used exclusively for state occassions such as receiving foreign ambassadors, during the time of the Dusit Palace. Some of the elaborate fretwork around the Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall The building was restored and reopened by Their Majesties in 1993. The throne hall now displays awards and medallions from the reign of King Rama V.

Map of Vimanmek Mansion

Map of Vimanmek Mansion Museum Planning your visit: Since visits to the mansion itself are guided only, it's best to head there first after purchasing your ticket. After the tour, you can work your way back through the photographic exhibits, the ancient pottery, Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall, the elephant museum, and ending at the SUPPORT Foundation exhibition of textiles. This will put you right next to exit giving onto the Ananta Samakorn Throne Hall, where the Arts of the Kingdom exhibit is held.

Royal Elephant Museum

The White Elephant muesum near Vimanmek Mansion At the eastern-most extreme of the Dusit Palace grounds, facing the Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall, are two small buildings that used to be the stables for the royal elephants. The elephants have mostly been relocated to a northern refuge where they can live a more natural existence. The former stables are now a museum displaying paraphernalia and other articles related to the royal elephants.

Vimanmek Mansion

The king's octagonal tower of Vimanmek Mansion The large main building consists of two wings at right angles in an "L" shape. Most of the building is three stories high, but the octagonal tower at the end of one wing, which is where King Rama V actually resided, is four stories. The ground floor is constructed of brick and concrete, but the upper floors are made entirely of golden teakwood.

Vimanmek Mansion Historical Background

The mansion was commission by King Rama V (King Chulalongkorn) in 1900. The king returned from a European tour in 1897 much impressed by the architecture of the palaces he saw. He purchased some farm land northeast of the royal city and ordered the construction of a garden which he christened "the Dusit Garden." Vimanmek Mansion was built soon after as the first structure in the garden. The original structure was actually brought from Sri Chang Island in Cholburi province where it was known as the Munthaturattanaroj Residence.